red blood cell

noun

variants or less commonly red blood corpuscle or red cell or red corpuscle
: any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and in mammals are typically biconcave disks which lack a nucleus and cellular organelles and are formed from nucleated cells of the red bone marrow

Note: The number of red blood cells ranges from four to six million in each cubic millimeter of normal human blood. The red color of blood is due to the presence of hemoglobin within the red blood cells.

called also erythrocyte

compare white blood cell

Examples of red blood cell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The ideal particle size is roughly that of a red blood cell. ArsTechnica, 31 Aug. 2025 The protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen in the body could play a potentially game-changing—and previously overlooked—antioxidant role in the brain, according to Institute for Basic Science (IBS) researchers in South Korea. Hannah Millington, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Aug. 2025 The Mayo Clinic states that without enough iron, the body can't produce enough hemoglobin, which enables red blood cells to carry oxygen. Charlotte Phillipp, People.com, 22 Aug. 2025 It’s caused by a parasite that infects red blood cells through the bite of a tick. Brenda Goodman, CNN Money, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for red blood cell

Word History

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of red blood cell was in 1850

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Cite this Entry

“Red blood cell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/red%20blood%20cell. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

red blood cell

noun
: a reddish cell of the blood that contains hemoglobin and carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues

called also erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle, red cell, red corpuscle

Medical Definition

red blood cell

noun
: any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood

called also erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle, red cell, red corpuscle

compare white blood cell

More from Merriam-Webster on red blood cell

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